Driving in the UAE is one of the easiest ways to explore its deserts, cities, and coastlines. But for tourists, new residents, and rental customers, one common question always comes up at petrol stations: Which fuel should I use? With several fuel types in the UAE, picking the wrong one could affect your car’s performance, increase costs, or even cause penalties with your rental provider.
This guide by Hertz UAE breaks down the types of petrol in the UAE, including Super 98, Special 95, E-Plus 91, and Diesel, so you’ll know which option is right for your car or rental. We’ll also compare Super 98 vs Special 95, explain the difference between special fuels and super petrol, and show you where to find the correct info before refueling. Choosing wisely also impacts fuel consumption, maintenance costs, and even your vehicle’s engine health over time.
Understanding UAE Fuel Types: Super 98, Special 95, E-Plus 91, and Diesel
Most popular fuel pumps in the UAE sell three petrol grades and diesel. The common petrol types are:
| Fuel name | Octane rating | Typical use |
| E-Plus 91 | 91 | Older cars, low-compression engines, and some commercial fleets. |
| Special 95 (SP95) | 95 | Standard modern cars, best value for many drivers. |
| Super 98 (SP98) | 98 | High-compression and high-performance engines (sports and luxury cars). |
| Diesel | N/A | Heavy-duty trucks, commercial vehicles, many SUVs, and pick-ups with diesel engines. In the UAE, diesel is often referred to as gas oil, especially in transport and commercial use. |
You will find these grades at many petrol stations like ADNOC petrol stations, ENOC service stations, Emarat fuel stations, and various petrol stations across the UAE. Labels and pump handles show the octane. ADNOC and other major networks clearly list octane levels on their sites and at the pumps.
Beyond petrol, some fleets rely on diesel fuel or other fossil fuels for heavy-duty vehicles.
Super 98 vs Special 95 – Key Differences Explained
The main technical difference between super and special fuels is the octane rating. Octane indicates a fuel’s resistance to pre-detonation (engine knock). A high octane rating means more resistance. That helps high-compression engines and high-performance cars run as designed.
Drivers often assume Super 98 boosts engine performance, but the truth is that fuel choice only matters when matched with the engine components and design of your car.
The main benefit of higher octane is fuel stability, which helps reduce knocking in powerful engines. While premium petrol costs more, it supports optimal vehicle performance for cars built for it.
Practical points:
- Most modern engines run well on Special 95. It gives good fuel efficiency and value.
- Super 98 suits high-performance vehicles and sports cars that require higher octane. Some of these cars are tested with higher octane fuel during testing engine trials to guarantee smooth rides.
- Using 98 in a car designed for 95 rarely causes harm. It seldom brings measurable extra power or mileage in medium-compression engines. Tests show small or no gains for ordinary cars.
- E-Plus 91 is cheaper and aimed at specific low-compression engines and fleets. It is not ideal for many modern gasoline engines.
The fuel cost difference between special and super fuel is real. Super 98 is the premium grade and costs more per liter. Fuel pricing in the UAE can also shift in line with global prices, so it’s worth keeping an eye on monthly updates.
Choose based on the vehicle’s requirements and the car’s engine, not on the idea that “higher octane = more power.” Comparing fuel prices and petrol prices also matters, especially if you’re driving long distances or renting for weeks.
How to Identify the Right Fuel for Your Car or Rental
Find the proper fuel type in these places:
- The fuel cap or inner fuel flap. Many cars mark the required grade there.
- The owner’s manual. It states the recommended octane and what to do if you use lower-grade fuel.
- The dashboard or driver information screens in some modern cars.
- Your rental agreement or the car handover notes. If in doubt, ask the rental agent or call Hertz UAE support center for the exact fuel requirement of your rental vehicle.
When you rent, confirm fuel advice before you drive off. Hertz rental staff will tell you the right petrol type when you pick up the car. Rental staff may also share tips on driving style to reduce carbon emissions and extend engine longevity. That avoids mistakes and potential rental company penalties.
Why the Correct Fuel Choice Matters for Rental Cars
Putting the wrong fuel in a rental can cause serious trouble:
- Diesel in a petrol engine or vice versa can cause major mechanical failures and very costly repairs. Do not drive the car if you realize you used the wrong fuel. Call the rental provider immediately.
- If you repeatedly fill a petrol car designed for 95 with low-octane fuel, it may cause engine knocking, reduced efficiency, and long-term wear. It also increases carbon dioxide output, affecting engine health and the environment.
- Rental firms may charge a higher cost for refueling mistakes, emergency refills, or full fuel draining. They can also apply administrative penalties under the rental agreement. Always follow the rental fuel policy.
Higher octane fuel does not automatically mean more horsepower for every car. It only helps engines engineered for high compression and timing. For most cars, Special 95 offers optimal performance and fuel economy.
Choosing the right grade also supports longer engine life and reduces unexpected maintenance issues. Hertz UAE also helps corporate clients with fleet payment solutions to manage fuel consumption efficiently.
Explore Cars on Hertz Before You Book
If you plan a trip, check the vehicle’s specs on Hertz UAE. Pick a car whose fuel type matches your plans. If you prefer to avoid premium fuel, choose models designed for Special 95. If you’re considering high-performance cars, remember they may require super 98 and special grades. Browse Hertz UAE’s range and confirm fuel notes during booking to avoid surprises.
If you’re still deciding whether renting or owning makes more sense for your time in the UAE, factors like fuel type, fuel prices, and maintenance costs can influence that choice. This guide on renting vs buying a car in the UAE breaks down the pros and cons of each option, helping you decide what’s more practical based on your driving needs, length of stay, and overall fuel expenses.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I use 98 instead of 95?
Using Super 98 in a car rated for Special 95 will usually do no harm. You may pay more at the pump without noticeable gains in fuel economy or fuel performance in medium-compression engines. However, follow the car manual for the best results.
Can you mix SP95 and SP98?
Yes. Mixing grades is generally safe for most modern engines. The onboard engine management will adapt. Repeated use of lower-than-recommended octane is what causes issues. If in doubt, fill with the recommended grade at next refill.
Is Super 95 the same as unleaded 95?
Yes. Special 95 is the UAE name for the 95-octane unleaded petrol commonly sold worldwide. It is the standard grade for many cars.
Does Super 98 give more mileage?
Not necessarily. For cars that require higher octane, 98 can prevent knock and allow the engine to run optimally. For cars designed for 95, any mileage gains from 98 are usually small and not cost-effective. Real-world tests often show marginal differences.